Whole Pieces free essay sample

* Every time somebody requests that I reveal to them the three things I like best about myself, everything I can consider is the manner by which I would prefer to think carefully as a punch bowl than answer that question. There are around a million right ways I could reply. I am a young lady, yes. A sister, yes. A little girl, yes. A darling, now and again. A contender, no doubt sure. A mastermind, consistently. A cook, correct. A sprinter, a fashionista, and a barista. Dubiously, yes. However, I said enigmatically. I can’t be pinpointed by a solitary portrayal. I can't be characterized without any problem. I could answer any way I like. I could make you think annnnything I like. In any case, the reality of the situation is that I can exclusively be characterized by taking a gander at my life completely. I change every day. (A valid example: most loved band around 1999, Spice Girls). I am more than what I do, I am what I am. We will compose a custom paper test on Entire Pieces or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page * I loathe hustling. Detest, detest, abhor it. Have me run 10 miles, great. Track rehashes, great. Dashing, would you be able to please slaughter me? Don’t misunderstand me, I’m serious as damnation. In any case, have you at any point attempted to race yourself? I’m the cause all my own problems. Furthermore, it’s damn baffling. Nothing I do is ever enough. Clearly, I have a part personalityaë†â€  one who wants to race and one who despises it. Can any anyone explain why at whatever point I race the person who despises it is out there chugging along? When my race-darling side dominated and I won. I was 100 yards ahead and I couldn’t feel my body. Not from absence of torment, yet from the mystifying bliss and incredulity that originates from driving your body farther than you envisioned conceivable. I crossed the end goal; I truly thought I had kicked the bucket. 800 meters. 2 minutes, 35 seconds. Not extraordinary, yet good. That was two years back, I still haven’t quit boasting. * â€Å"I NEVER EVER WANT YOU TO SEE HIM AGAIN!† Dad said â€Å"YOU HAVE NO RIGHT TO TELL ME THAT!! YOU CANNOT TELL ME WHO TO LOVE! I CAN’T WAIT TO LEAVE THIS (embed foul language) HOUSE!!!!!† little girl said Storms off aˆâ€ I just need what’s best for heraˆâ€ Dad thinks aë†â€  I loathe himaë†â€  girl thinks (Sixty-five minutes slip by) â€Å"Do you need chicken marsala for dinner?† Dad said â€Å"Yeah† little girl said aˆâ€ I love heraë†â€  Dad thinks aˆâ€ I love himaë†â€  little girl thinks They’re a family * Apparently the way to world harmony is sympathy and â€Å"walking a mile in somebody else’s’ shoes.† Nah. Don’t you think all the worlds’ contrasts could be illuminated over a warm mug of espresso and a stacking plate of chocolate-chip flapjacks? Trust me, we’d have tranquility. All things considered, that is until the espresso runs dry and the flapjacks have all been eaten up. At that point anticipate a battle. As a matter of fact, anticipate a major battle, those hotcakes are executioner. * Following strides to†¦ London. Rosenheim. Rome. Chicago. Fontainebleau. Florence. New Delhi. Hong Kong. St Louis. Agra. Paris. Prague. Beijing. New York. Orlando. Venice. Berlin. Jaipur. Xi’an. York. Austria. Oahu. Willow Glen. Memphis. Tokyo. Fortress Meyers. * I used to feel that in the event that you dropped out of adoration, it wasn’t genuine in any case. I used to imagine that I’d begin to look all starry eyed immediately. Individuals used to disclose to me it wasn’t genuine. They let me know we’d become separated. They said it couldn’t last and we’d become ill of one another, he’d head off to college and we’d change. I wouldn't trust them since I was so infatuated, it hurt. He was my closest companion, my sweetheart, my coach, my beginning and end. We had plans. The wedding would have been in late November. Blossoms? Gerber daisies. Hues? Yellow and blue. Best man? His sibling. Home? Seattle. It was great and I gave him everything that is in me, I truly had nothing left to give. He was brilliant and we were great. Presently it’s only one major was. All things being equal, I realize it was love. * He respects her. She’s going to be an on-screen character. She’s going to be a princess. She’s going to change the world. She adores him however doesn’t realize how to show him. His trust in her is rarely overlooked. She wishes she could tell him the amount she cherishes him. â€Å"Grandpa, how was your day?† * They state jewels are a girls’ closest companion. Precious stones, huh? I’m not entirely certain about that. Shouldn't something be said about chocolate eclairs? A tall nonfat topsy turvy, caramel macchiato? Unquestionably there are better things in life that a glossy stone. Shouldn't something be said about a wanton bit of chocolate, coconut cream pie? Give me a bit of that and I’ll be your companion. Truth be told, I’ll be the best damn companion you’ve ever had. * I am an ace at transformation. Time travel, no big deal. Sex transforms, they just take me seconds. I have an endless number of characters. As of now, I’m engaged with innumerable sweethearts. I’m the pioneer of countries and I’m an insightful insect, living in a horse shelter, keeping an eye out for a diminish pig. I am not an analyzed maniacal and I don’t endure mental trips. I am a peruser. In addition to the fact that I live in reality, however I likewise live on the planets contained on my shelf. Between the fronts of my books live a portion of my absolute best companions, my most valuable recollections, and the most energizing sections of my life. Perusing is my departure. In a minutes notice I can escape to a faraway land and take up a totally new life. * â€Å"Hellllo, welcome to Starbucks!! My name is Katie, how are you getting along today?† (she grins) â€Å"You comprehend what, you simply filled my heart with joy. You’re the principal individual to ask me that.† * 2:39 pm. May 19, 1991. It’s a young lady.

Christianity and Poverty Essay

Christian Aid was established in 1945. In 1945 the individuals from the British and Irish houses of worship were stunned to perceive how hard life was for European displaced people who had lost everything in the Second World War. In light of this, they new that something needed to done about it. By settling on this choice, they figured out how to raise one million pounds to support these individuals. This gathering got known as Christian Aid. Wherever on the planet there are individuals whose lifes are not really worth living, individuals who are in an edgy battle for the fundamental needs of life. This is the reason Christian Aid was established, to help attempt and give individuals a superior condition of living. Christian Aid assists in crises far and wide at whatever point it can, when individuals are dove into horrible circumstances, as families were in Afghanistan during the war in 2001. Christian Aid for the most part sends cash to neighborhood associations who would then be able to purchase food or give asylum to different networks. Likewise Christian Aid takes a shot at issues from social insurance to human rights, from help to landless workers in Brazil to consummation kid work in India. A venture which I believe is significant is the BBC venture. This is a significant venture since it empowers youngsters like Bumeh to bits together their lives and begin having a great time once more. Consistently, the Burmese Border Consortium carries food and essential instruction to around 120,000 evacuees in 14 distinct camps along the fringe and crusades for their benefit. I discover this venture significant in light of the fact that it enables many individuals to have a superior method of living. This likewise is a major assistance for the group of people yet to come since more individuals are being taught and along these lines, more individuals will keep on being instructed. Christian Aid accomplishes this work all together for Christians who need to place their confidence and convictions energetically to do as such. Christian Aid is the primary help and advancement office in the UK and Ireland. Despite the fact that it was roused by the gospel, it isn't the situation that it is exclusively for Christians. Christian Aid works with accomplices and supporters of a wide range of beliefs. The most significant thing is that Aid is conveyed based on need, and paying little mind to religion, race, confidence, statement of faith or nationality. A portion of these statements clarify why Christian Aid appeared in any case, James 2:14-26 â€Å"Christians accept that confidence and convictions ought to be shown in reasonable manners to help individuals in need.† and John 3:23 â€Å"Christians accept that God adores everybody on the planet and that they should show this affection as well. They accept that Jesus is the good example for living your faith.† On the whole, I imagine that Christian Aid is a sucessful association which benefits many individuals everywhere throughout the world. Christian Aid offers numerous individuals the chance to carry on with life in a greatly improved method of living. It gives individuals a possibility, who might somehow or another have never found the opportunity to improve their life. Additionally it permits individuals like us to help fund-raise for Christian Aid and lets us like ourselves since we have accomplished something for an excellent reason. In this way, I think Christian Aid is for a generally excellent reason since they accept that we as a whole have the ability to make changes and they help to make numerous people groups lives a lot more joyful. After all what may appear to us as not a great deal of cash, can come out with extraordinary outcomes for certain individuals on the planet. http://www.freebietown.co.uk/ukfreebiessamples.html http://62.169.139.99/eucerin/index.asp# eucerin http://www.freebiesiteuk.co.uk/health.htm

Bloody Sunday Incident Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Grisly Sunday Incident - Assignment Example At the point when the general population loses trust in its law authorization framework, at that point the time has come to survey the standards in question and get them changed. Presentation From 1960 through 1969, the United States encountered various changes, for example, the death of President John F. Kennedy, the heightening in the Vietnam War, the primary arrival on the Moon, the ascent of the hippy time and striking occasions in the battle for Civil Rights. One of these Civil Rights occasions was the stroll over the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama by 600 Black Americans on Sunday, March 7, 1965. The reason for the walk was to get the appropriate for Blacks to cast a ballot (Hunter and Barker 2011). The legislative leader of Alabama was George Wallace, who was viewed as a supremacist and segregationist. Alabama State Troopers appeared in power and in a little while, the social occasion transformed into a bleeding encounter, with the police seen as utilizing over the top power on the gathering (BBC 2013). Various individuals were hospitalized with wounds and the impacts of poisonous gas. The walk would later be led again on March 28, 1965, this time with Martin Luther King in participation. 1.The key focuses for the Bloody Sunday occasion were that 600 Black Americans led a tranquil walk over the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama. ... 2. The occasion happened in Selma, Alabama, March seventh, 1965 on US Route 80 at the Edmund Pettus Bridge. The dissenters were pushed back to the Browns Chapel Methodist Church which was the place the walk had begun from (BBC 2013). 3. The serene dissidents began from the Browns Chapel Methodist Church and strolled along US Route 80 to the Edmund Pettus Bridge. They didn't stop anyplace nor did they direct any illicit activities. Senator Wallace had gotten wind of the way that there would be a walk by the Blacks and called up the State Troopers to meet the dissidents and have them scatter and return home. At the point when the dissenters got together with the troopers, they were advised to return home or go to chapel however they would not move. The police, with gas covers on, started pushing ahead until they arrived at the main line of dissidents (BBC 2013). By then, the troopers started pushing individuals in reverse and individuals began tumbling down. There were troopers riding a horse also who were employing wood clubs. Many were beaten, even those that were at that point down on the ground. Sooner or later, a portion of the dissidents started tossing blocks and jugs at the police with an end goal to retaliate. Various individuals were harmed and placed into the clinic (Davis 1999). 4. There were two reasons that this walk occurred. The first was that the Blacks had been having gatherings about leading a stroll over the scaffold to battle for the option to decide in favor of Blacks. The second explanation behind the walk was that after a February rally meeting held at one church in Marion, Alabama, when the congregation goers came out the congregation, they were assaulted by state troopers and one man, Jimmie Lee Jackson, who was attempting to shield his mom from being clubbed, was

School Uniform Issue essays

School Uniform Issue papers A Great First Step to Improving Our Nations Schools The ascent of brutality in todays schools is being viewed as the most exceedingly awful danger confronting the young people of our country by many school and wellbeing experts (King 1). School authorities scan for answers to help improve the earth of their schools, just to see conditions keep on breaking down. Authorities have investigated utilizing greater security, transform the school year into an all year program, exchanging schools into magnet schools, executing school uniform projects, and a few schools have even went to the outrageous of including metal finders in the primary passageways of the school. In 1994 Long Beach Unified School District, in California, turned into the principal significant school area in the country to actualize an obligatory school uniform strategy. As indicated by an article by Jessica Portner, the approach required 83,000 basic and center school understudies to start wearing a school uniform. From that point forward, school authorities report a 76% drop in wrongdoing from the year prior to the usage to the 1996-97 school year. The inquiry is are compulsory school uniform strategies the initial phase in improving the nature of training kids in each school the country over get today? In the wake of survey the positive outcomes in Long Beach, President Clinton has since indicated his endorsement of across the nation school uniform arrangements in his 1996 State of the Union Address. This has incited school authorities in bigger school areas from New York to Chicago, and states running from Maryland, Florida, Louisiana, Georgia, and Virginia, all renowned for grieved schools, to start taking a gander at and executing school uniform approaches. The entirety of the above schools have demonstrated a lower measure of savage wrongdoing and grades have been on the ascent after the usage of the uniform approaches (Caruso 84). With all the positive outcomes appeared in the grieved school regions having actualized school uniform strategies... <!

Communicating With People On The Internet

Speaking With People On The Internet The appearance of the web has proclaimed a great deal of new chances, made new markets, and managed us better approaches for interfacing with one another. Meeting new individuals is not, at this point constrained to conversing with the individual youre sitting alongside on the transport, or staying in contact with somebody you met at a bar. Presently we can discover companions from landmasses away. The web is a bustling spot, loaded with individuals, a considerable lot of whom share your own interests and interests. What's more, not simply companions, its likewise a spot where its conceivable to meet somebody extraordinary. Normally the hyper-associated young people of today utilize the web as though its an augmentation of themselves. For them meeting new individuals online appears to be guaranteed. Be that as it may, the web holds the same amount of guarantee for all of us. It has developed in prominence as an approach to discover companions, to talk among similarly invested individuals, and for discovering love, sex, fast indulgences, perfect partners, accomplices, married couples relying upon whos looking. These days there are an ever increasing number of individuals who are sufficiently single to utilize it. The quantity of individuals getting separated is higher than any time in recent memory. The US, UK, Canada, Russia, New Zeland and Australia all in the best ten for most elevated separation rates (per 1,000 individuals). Society has changed, and with it our qualities. It is not, at this point seen as socially unsuitable to leave somebody. Why remain in a troubled marriage? There are numerous ladies and men who have confronted that very inquiry. Obviously there are as yet the individuals who consider it to be an indication of a corrupt society, or women's liberation spin out of control, or the regular movement of an ethically bankrupt western culture, or any number of dreams that clarify a pattern in insights they dont comprehend. In the past separations were uncommon, however were the couples glad? Fortunately society is without breaking of antiquated mentalities. Where it would h ave been viewed as defiled and ethically wicked for a lady to leave her significant other, or a man to leave his better half, presently people have an out. The cutting edge world is about individual decision and individual flexibility. Along these lines, more individuals are single, and open to the chance of meeting another person. Individuals are additionally working more enthusiastically. A bustling vocation can leave brief period to fabricate a public activity and result in a stale love life. Achievement can regularly bring more work, and more cash, to the detriment of somebody to impart it to. Numerous fruitful people are even hesitant with regards to searching for adoration. Connections can be a great deal of difficulty, and a few people are content without them. Being far expelled from our crude beginnings, we are no longer captives to organic objectives. On the opposite finish of the scale, its idea that upwards of 33% of the singles on the web arent very as single as youd might suspect. However, accepting we are sans single, and might want to discover somebody extraordinary, where do we look in the 21st century? Bars and clubs are normally as well known as could be. Numerous individuals despite everything meet through work and companions. Numerous individuals chance upon that unique individual through an irregular experience a dropped group of desk work, stalling out in a lift it could be clichã ©, yet it will even now occur for a few of us. With the appearance of the web, meeting individuals online has become one more alternative. A characteristic one, in this associated world we live in. Personals and dating are large business, acquiring $503.4 million (US) in 2005 and demonstrating predictable a seemingly endless amount of time after year development. Also, in the UK, with its populace of around 60 million, 7.8 million singles utilized some type of dating administration in 2007 as per an official statement by dating administration PARSIHP. Meeting individuals on the web doesnt must be led through dating destinations either. Numerous individuals who utilize the web discover individuals normally as they meander the scene of the internet. Nor is this another wonder. The beginning of the web saw the production of unrefined release sheets and web transfer visit. Individuals found each other utilizing these administrations similarly as they do utilizing Messenger customers and gatherings today. The innovation has unquestionably progressed through, and this has brought individuals an enormous number of spots to go on the web. There are a wide range of administrations that sudden spike in demand for the web, here are some of them: Web transfer talk Probably the most established assistance on the web, web transfer visit (IRC) is a help that presents messages on the page promptly with the goal that the clients can have a discussion that streams normally progressively. There are heaps of chatrooms accessible through IRC servers, and the vast majority of them are free. They can be gotten to by downloading an IRC customer, however here and there a touch of designing is expected to make it work. IRC isnt the simplest thing on the planet to get and learn, a return from its initial beginnings. Detachment customers From Yahoo Messenger to MSN, and now more as of late Skype (which can be utilized similarly as an errand person between calls), emissary customers permitted individuals to deal with a rundown of contacts and afterward visit with those contacts simply like in IRC. Dissimilar to IRC, large enhancements were made to the interfaces and usability that assisted with detonating the prevalence of emissaries until we locate that the vast majority use at any rate one. Delivery people are additionally extraordinary for staying in contact with business contacts, family, companions, among numerous different employments. One of the most punctual ambassador administration called ICQ had an irregular talk button that would discover you somebody to visit to, or to be sure permit them to discover you. Informal organizations Like them or reluctant them, informal organizations discovered their place as the core of meeting individuals on the web. From the outset they were spots to interface up with your companions and offer data about you what you were doing, how you felt, where you were, or in fact where you werent, (for example, working). Informal organizations before long snowballed into a mammoth efficiency eating beast. On the off chance that you havent knew about informal organizations, at that point hi, and welcome under-rock individual. A portion of the more notable incorporate LiveJournal, MySpace, Facebook, and Bebo. LiveJournal blends blogging and informal communication, Facebook has gotten equivalent with interpersonal organizations, MySpace equal with contention and Bebo was tremendous in the UK at that point become undesirable with clients. The wonders of staying in contact with contracts prompted new organizations attempting spinnoffs of the thought. One of these Twitter lets clients post sh ort messages of up to 140 characters. These tweets would then be able to be perused by devotees. Like them or disinclined them, informal organizations have all the earmarks of being digging in for the long haul. Work Instead of have separate disconnected classifications, lets protuberance everything that is accomplished for cooperate. It very well may be messages, video conferencing, virtual conferencing, long range informal communication, informing. In the event that your work expects you to liase with anybody at all over the web then theres consistently the possibility of meeting somebody you hit it off with. It happens constantly. Companions Companions are continually paying special mind to you. On the off chance that youre single, at that point you can ensure that your companions are paying special mind to somebody to attach you with. On the web this conduct is the same. Dating administrations Dating administrations began as basic indexes of client made profiles, that could be looked by any rules. Paying clients could then contact the clients they discovered fascinating. Developing from these crude early frameworks, they included highlights, for example, live visit, detachment administrations, long range interpersonal communication, etc so as to remain in front of contending administrations. Their blend of the best thoughts found on the web to give the ideal condition to clients to meet one another, and kept up the estimation of the administration with the goal that individuals would keep on paying. Dating administrations have been one of the main drivers of development. Thus theres likewise a great deal of cover between dating administrations and other internet providers, for example, informal communities. Online Universes Driving web communications further into the cutting edge vision of the internet, online universes give us the Neuromancer vision of the internet. Gamers were among the first to investigate online universes. The approach of greatly multiplayer web based games (or universes/universes/spaces) on the whole known as MMOs added another measurement to the web. The soonest were down universes, where clients had no define objectives, other than lead a twofold (and probably energizing) life as a mage, wizard, officer, space pilot or any number of elective personas relying upon the game. These developed, and soon virtual universes started to show up which made light of gaming angles and hyped its utilization as an elective universe. Second Life end up being one of the most famous, and its name catches the soul where a considerable lot of these new universes were shaped. Others, for example, Entropia Universe became out of games, however broadened into a stage for conveying anything the accompli ce organization could envision (by leasing world). In these spaces, you can meander through virtual towns and meet people groups symbols as they thus continue on ahead. Symbols are, to take a depiction from the framework films, the psychological projection of your computerized self. Individuals redo their symbols and in doing so uncover a great deal about themselves. Curiously, individuals carry on comparably to the manner in which they do, all things considered, but with less restraints. Sociologists make some extraordinary memories contemplating virtual universes along these lines, yet that is a story for an alternate article. Virtual universes anyway are excessively gamelike for a few of us. A later expansion to the virtual universe scene called IMVU cunningly consolidates courier administrations with Virtual Universe administrations to make a half breed that has discovered a more standard prominence than other virtual universes. Clients can stay in contact through a courier like contact rundown, or utilize its interpersonal organization like site, and talk to clients in virtual rooms. In contrast to virtual universes, there is no strolling near. You can move your symbol around, however just to fixed areas called hubs. Standing hubs highlight in all rooms, and including furniture includes more n

Evolving Federalism Essay -- essays research papers

Developing Federalism Pre-Class Assignment      Federalism by definition is the division of intensity between a focal government and its taking an interest individuals. How that force is isolated is the abstract part of federalism that was before the designers of the United States. Through trade off and need the seeds for a solid focal government were planted close by effectively solid state governments. After some time the seeds for solid focal government developed; wars, monetary variances and national development set up a solid focal government. As America’s thought of federalism changed the focal government developed all the more remarkable, the state’s government parted with more force, and neighborhood governments were built up. In American Intergovernmental Relations, Laurence O’Toole refers to Harry Scheiber five phases of federalism to recognize three key terms of federalism in the U.S as â€Å"dual federalism,† â€Å"cooperative federalism,† and â€Å"creative federalism .† According to Scheiber the five phases of federalism, are as yet a substantial history of federalism in the United States.      The first stage, 1789-1861, he calls the â€Å"era of double federalism† in which national, state, and neighborhood governments worked autonomously of each other. This â€Å"layer-cake† stage was a result of Congress, â€Å"refraining from making creative strategy in numerous regions officially opened to it by the Court.† It was clear during this time Congress was not yet prepared to move to an increasingly incorporated government that would meddle with state and nearby governments.      Scheiber recognizes the subsequent stage, 1861-1890, as a time of change to an increasingly concentrated government. Change to the Constitution, extension of bureaucratic court powers, business guideline, and Supreme Court activism all attempted to expand the intensity of national government and move towards an increasingly concentrated perspective on federalism. Schreiber’s third stage from 1890 to 1933 proceeds with this move towards centralization with World War I as an impetus.      Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal â€Å"inaugurated† Scheiber’s fourth stage. â€Å"Cooperative federalism† surfaces in this phase advanced connection and subsidizing between the state, nearby, and national governments so as to encourage new projects under the New Deal. In spite of the fact that this stage, marked the marbl... ...improve the instruction framework in states, for example, Arizona, where sanction schools are turning out to be well known yet at the same time need quality.      Education is a solid case of serious and helpful federalism. Most schools get government awards to guarantee certain projects are established in state funded schools. States give most of financing to neighborhood school areas and command most of the educational plan. Neighborhood governments distribute the assets from the state to achieve the educational program objectives as they see fit. However every one of the three of these legislatures go after command over how their kids get taught.      Education is a prime case of moving force in the U.S. Milestone Supreme Court cases, for example, Brown v. Leading group of Education has constrained mix upon the states. As of late, the issue of the word â€Å"God† in the promise of loyalty has surfaced in the instruction field and might be chosen in government courts. Shrubbery has clarified that he favors instruction change at the government level. Whatever the result, one of the three degrees of government will hold onto more force from the training issue in this time of serious federalism.

What is Social Work - Free Essay Example

The Social work profession is difficult to define because it is extremely broad. There is a plethora of pathways that a social worker could take; child, family, and school social work, military and veterans, medical and health, psychiatric, mental health, substance abuse and so many more. Broadly speaking, social work is a profession that helps advocate for others. Social workers help give a voice to those who cant find theirs and help people gain access to resources that they need. Despite the numerous pathways that social work can be broken up into, each one encompasses a wide range of techniques, practices, and most importantly, values that are used to serve those in need. Advocating for those in need requires a strong set of values. Social workers should practice and uphold these values throughout their practice, no matter what pathway they take. One of the values is empathy. It is important for Social workers to be able to understand and feel what the people they are serving are experiencing. It allows the professional to put themselves in the clients shoes and explore the different aspects or systems that are involved, which will be explained further later. This leads into another value of using a strength-based approach to help families overcome different challenges. No matter the case, one can find a strength in regard to the situation. Another important value that Social workers should uphold is knowing their limits and abilities as a professional. A professional should ask for a second opinion when they are unsure of something and practice within the scope of their skills and knowledge. Lastly, the professional should value social equality and j ustice by upholding equal rights, opportunities and laws. To promote the value of social justice, social workers must be taught to translate their actions into advocacy and practice that promote opportunity for all populations, especially for the clients they are serving. (Ely, Flaherty, Hansford, Meyer-Adams, 2017). Each client that is served, no matter their background, should be treated just as everyone else. These values are strong and seem hard to uphold. Thankfully, social workers are given an abundance of education and training on how to abide by these values in their day to day practice. Each client that is served, is going to come from a different background that influences their way of life. It is important to take into consideration the diversity of backgrounds when working with a client, which is why social workers need knowledge about different theories. One of the theories that social workers should learn about is systems theory. According to Canda, Chatterjee, and Robbins (2012): Systems-based theories lend themselves to a wide variety of practice methodstheories suggest that intervention may be focused at any or all systems levels, and intervention strategies must be diverse enough to encompass a broad range of individual and environmental change. (p. 49). Social workers assess the information that the client provides to determine a plan to work towards a solution to change one or more aspects of their environment. The systems theory lays a foundation of knowledge that social workers must acquire to provide best practice. To become a social worker, there are specific educational requirements that must be met before one can begin their practice. Since most social workers provide some sort of service to the people, it is important to understand how humans develop and how the brain works. Granted social workers are not doctors, but in any profession, it is important to have a general understanding of how the sole thing you are helping functions. Having the knowledge of how to communicate with people is important as well, both formally and informally. To expand on that, motivational interviewing is a great tactic to learn in that it helps to facilitate even the most difficult conversations allowing the professional to better help the clien t. All in all, the more knowledge one has about people and how to work with them, the better able they will be to help sever clients. Conclusion Social work is a wide-ranging profession. No matter the path that one tasks in the social work field, they must all possess certain values and knowledge. Both the values and range of knowledge mentioned above are tools needed to be a successful social worker. A successful social worker is one that helps advocate for those who cannot advocate for themselves, someone who helps people find their voice.

Effects of Technology in the Workplace Essay - 550 Words

Effects of Technology in the Workplace (Essay Sample) Content: Effects of Technology in the WorkplaceNameInstitutionEffects of Technology in the WorkplaceOrganizations, in the current world, are increasingly incorporating the use of technology within the workplace based on the adverse effects that it has to the organizations. Technology has changed the way organizations do business, how organizations extend their influence to the markets they operate, and how it improves the efficiency and quality of normal day-to-day operations (Heiskanen, 2014). However, the price of progress has also its downsides, especially the increased value that is usually placed on the impersonal internet communication instead of the involved human interactions. The use of technology has had both negative and positive effects to the current worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s workplace, which include increased productivity and efficiency, increased collaborations, improved cost management, and issues relating to employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ privacy rights.The use of technology ha s led to increased productivity and efficiency by organizations (Heiskanen, 2014). The current worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s organizations have experienced shifts in how they spend their time. The management of time has also been optimized. Further, the efforts put into the daily tasks have been lightened. The employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ efforts and their productivity have been improved, enabling them to place increased emphasis on the more important things at the workplace such as creativity and precision (Prentice, 2012). Better time management and the reduced efforts at the workplace have increased productivity and efficiency.The increased use of technology at the workplace has increased collaboration (Prentice, 2012). Technology has increased the level of communication, both within and outside organizations. Employees are now able to connect to other employees, their leaders, clients, and other organizations at anytime and anywhere. Through the increased collaboration, there has been an improved f lexibility level in communication, which allows employees to facilitate their partnership no matter where every individual may be (Heiskanen, 2014). Through the increased use of technology, team work is more engaged and has been boosted to another level.The use of technology within organizations has improved cost management. Every organization aims at achieving profitability (Heiskanen, 2014). The use of technology has contributed to increased productivity in finance. Organizations are becoming fiscally healthy based on the increased use of technological software and equipment within the office scenes. Employees optimize the use of time due to technological use, which minimized waste of time (Prentice, 2012). More time is used in working on profitable duties and responsibilities. A productive workplace is usually profitable, which is one of the benefits of using technology within the work environment.Despite the many positive effects that technology has to organizationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ p erformance, it also has negative effects such as violation of employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ rights to privacy (Heiskanen, 2014). Key cards, surveillance equipment, and monitoring of the internet and phone use in the workplaces have continued to raise issues relating to employee privacy. This ha... Effects of Technology in the Workplace Essay - 550 Words Effects of Technology in the Workplace (Essay Sample) Content: Effects of Technology in the WorkplaceNameInstitutionEffects of Technology in the WorkplaceOrganizations, in the current world, are increasingly incorporating the use of technology within the workplace based on the adverse effects that it has to the organizations. Technology has changed the way organizations do business, how organizations extend their influence to the markets they operate, and how it improves the efficiency and quality of normal day-to-day operations (Heiskanen, 2014). However, the price of progress has also its downsides, especially the increased value that is usually placed on the impersonal internet communication instead of the involved human interactions. The use of technology has had both negative and positive effects to the current worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s workplace, which include increased productivity and efficiency, increased collaborations, improved cost management, and issues relating to employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ privacy rights.The use of technology ha s led to increased productivity and efficiency by organizations (Heiskanen, 2014). The current worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s organizations have experienced shifts in how they spend their time. The management of time has also been optimized. Further, the efforts put into the daily tasks have been lightened. The employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ efforts and their productivity have been improved, enabling them to place increased emphasis on the more important things at the workplace such as creativity and precision (Prentice, 2012). Better time management and the reduced efforts at the workplace have increased productivity and efficiency.The increased use of technology at the workplace has increased collaboration (Prentice, 2012). Technology has increased the level of communication, both within and outside organizations. Employees are now able to connect to other employees, their leaders, clients, and other organizations at anytime and anywhere. Through the increased collaboration, there has been an improved f lexibility level in communication, which allows employees to facilitate their partnership no matter where every individual may be (Heiskanen, 2014). Through the increased use of technology, team work is more engaged and has been boosted to another level.The use of technology within organizations has improved cost management. Every organization aims at achieving profitability (Heiskanen, 2014). The use of technology has contributed to increased productivity in finance. Organizations are becoming fiscally healthy based on the increased use of technological software and equipment within the office scenes. Employees optimize the use of time due to technological use, which minimized waste of time (Prentice, 2012). More time is used in working on profitable duties and responsibilities. A productive workplace is usually profitable, which is one of the benefits of using technology within the work environment.Despite the many positive effects that technology has to organizationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ p erformance, it also has negative effects such as violation of employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ rights to privacy (Heiskanen, 2014). Key cards, surveillance equipment, and monitoring of the internet and phone use in the workplaces have continued to raise issues relating to employee privacy. This ha...

Example Sentences of the Verb Hit

Here are examples of sentences using the verb to hit in all tenses including active and passive forms, as well as conditional and modal forms. Base Form hit / Past Simple hit  / Past Participle hit / Gerund hitting Present Simple:  He often hits balls with his son in the park.Present Simple Passive:  Home runs are often hit out of this ballpark.Present Continuous:  He is hitting the ball hard today.Present Continuous Passive:  The ball is being hit hard today by all the players.Present Perfect:  She has hit fifteen home runs this season.Present Perfect Passive:  Fifteen home runs have been hit by Susan this season.Present Perfect Continuous:  Jack has been hitting that punching bag for the last twenty minutes.Past Simple:  Mary hit a home run out of the park yesterday.Past Simple Passive:  A home run was hit out of the park during yesterdays game.Past Continuous:  Hank was hitting the punching bag when his trainer walked into the gym.Past Continuous Passive:  The punching bag was being hit when the trainer walked into the gym.Past Perfect:  She had already hit four home runs when she hit the grand slam!Past Perfect Passive:  A grand slam had already been hit when the g ame was canceled due to the rain.Past Perfect Continuous:  Alan had been hitting the punching bag for twenty minutes when the trainer walked into the gym.Future (will):  She will hit the roof when she finds out!Future (will) passive:  The ball will be hit out of the park.Future (going to):  Jack is going to hit the ball out of the park today.Future (going to) passive:  The ball is going to be hit out of the park today.Future Continuous:  This time tomorrow we will be hitting the punching bag in the gym.Future Perfect:  William will have hit three home runs before the game is finished.Future Possibility:  She might hit him if he doesnt shut up!Real Conditional:  If she hits a home run, the team will celebrate.Unreal Conditional:  If she hit a home run, the team would celebrate.Past Unreal Conditional:  If she had hit a home run, the team would have celebrated.Present Modal:  You should hit a punching bag to get rid of your anger.Past Modal:  She must have hi t a home run. Quiz: Conjugate With Hit Use the verb to hit to conjugate the following sentences. Quiz answers are below. In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. Mary _____ a home run out of the park yesterday.She _____ fifteen home runs this season.He _____ the ball hard today.The punching bag _____ when the trainer walked into the gym.A grand slam _____ already _____ when the game was canceled due to the rain.She _____ the roof when she finds out!William _____ three home runs before the game is finished.If she _____ a home run, the team would have celebrated.A homerun _____ out of the park during yesterdays game.He often _____ a punching bag to relax. Quiz Answers hithas hitis hittingwas being hithad been hitwill hitwill have hithad hitwas hithits

Educating A Better World - 1594 Words

Educate for a Better World Imagine being given the momentous challenge to make the world a better place. This is a near impossible challenge for an entire world of people, let alone one person. Now imagine having $75 billon to do it. I bet this challenge, given to us by Professor Bjà ¸rn Lamborg in his book How to Spend $75 Billion to Make the World a Better Place, is looking a bit more plausible Once given the tools to change the world, the next step is to figure out where and how to spend it. Deciding on only one project or program to fund in hopes that it will change the world would be unrealistic but through a process of research and thorough thinking, a list can be narrowed down to a smaller number of top choices. An example of this would be the United Nations’ (UN’s) Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The MDGs consists of eight different goals, that if completed would change the world tremendously, and in turn make the world a better place. Of these eight goals the one I found the most plausible to change the world, and continue changing it once completed, was the second goal: To achieve universal primary education by the year 2015. Although universal education was one of the many goals that was not completed by 2015, the UN decided to continue striving for its completion by 2030 with the help of the UN’s Sustainable Development goals (SDGs). The Millennium goals were developed by the UN’s Millennium Summit in 2000. According to AKIGHIR David Terfa and OKPE. I’sShow MoreRelatedEducating Afghan Girls Education929 Words   |  4 Pages Educating Afghan Girls’ Education is one of the most important contributors to having a successful future. In developed countries such as North America boys and girls are fortunate enough to have access to an unbiased education system. Therefore, allowing children to have countless opportunities. However, in countries like Afghanistan girls are marginalized and neglected the right to learn. Afghanistan is a country of war, where women and girls are often the worst victims. In 2011, Afghanistan wasRead MoreThe Human Capital Theory Of The United States1363 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States has always focused on being number one in the world in everything. According to Brighouse, ever since the Cold War and the race to space the United States has seen education as the door to being number one in economics and education (Brighouse 27). The U.S. sees education as the panacea of getting back to the top as a country. Although there is some merit in preparing students to be productive workers, there are many different limits that come with this mindset. Therefore, the goalRead MoreEducating Rita and the Devil Wears Prada Speech Into the World1184 Words   |  5 Pagespoint where one identifies what they truly want and breaks the mould and expectations of society to do this. Examining texts such as ‘Educating Rita’ and ‘The Devil Wears Prada’ in addition to my own personal experience will bring forth an understanding of how society affects growing up and transition into new phases of life into a larger world. The text ‘Educating Rita’ is set Britain in the 1970’s, where a woman’s role was to have a family and look after it by staying at home and in the kitchenRead MoreEducating Rita1570 Words   |  7 Pagesimplicit part of moving ‘into the world’. This is clearly demonstrated in the play Educating Rita, by Willy Russell, where Rita’s growth and change comes about with her education and experiences in her social, working-class life. The Devil Wears Prada, directed by David Frankes and an interview titled 2 of us, John van Tigglemen, also demonstrate how new stages of experience can bring about growth and change in one’s life leading to a transition into a new world. Growth and change often comesRead MoreChanging The Face By Mark Pfeifle1114 Words   |  5 Pagespeople who want to look like they are taking action to support a cause when they mostly do nothing. Despite the dictionary’s meaning of the term, Pfeifle concludes that slacktivism has completely changed social activism because people all over the world now have the ability to create impacting and beneficial reforms on society. He argues that social media is more powerful than ever, and the way people play a role in politics has changed because of it. Pfeifle gives an example of the power that socialRead MorePersuasive Essay On Overpopulation1535 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloping countries. There is a gap between countries of modern ways and societal development that affects the growth of world population. Educating people around the globe about sex, contraception, and family planning can help control global population growth. 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Educating Rita is th e story of a young hairstylist with a desire for a different life. She seems doomed to live the life everyone expects her to; to get married, have children and, well, that’s pretty much it, but Rita has a craving for knowledge and self-advancement. Like her mother says as they sing in the pub, Rita believes, â€Å"There must be better songs to sing than this.† So she goes back to school with uncertainty,Read MoreOne Can Agree That The Education Of Children Is Vital.The1280 Words   |  6 Pagesevery day. The first article by World Bank called Education Plays Key Role in Advancing Women, Girls, and Communities allows the reader to view educating young girls in a factual way, referring to the development of the brains of these girls. Jackson-Han (2014) a writer for World Bank, explains â€Å"Nearly one in five girls in developing countries becomes pregnant before age 18, while pregnancy-related causes account for most deaths among girls 15-19 in the developing world—nearly 70,000 die each year.†Read MoreThe Portrayal of Metamorphosis in Educating Rita by Willy Russell1607 Words   |  7 PagesThe Portrayal of Metamorphosis in Educating Rita by Willy Russell In this essay, I am going to discuss the portrayal of metamorphosis in Willy Russell’s ‘Educating Rita.’ I am going to write about how the play’s two round characters, Frank and Rita, change their attitudes, confidence, lifestyle, appearance and their overall look on life throughout the course of the play. To do this, I will analyse Frank and Rita at the start of the play and then go on to comment on

Polaroid Case - 893 Words

Polaroid Case I. We Need Greenlight But for Which Reason? Quality control of film cartridges on R2 was a routine process, but the QC department found that there are some discrepancies between the defect rate of QC auditors and the Operators. Defects were being passed through the entire manufacturing process unnoticed. While pre-existing measurements at quality control showed low overall defect rates, there were complications in the process and interference from operators that affected QC numbers. Project Greenlight was initially necessary to allow for accurate measurement of processes and quality control during the process as opposed to the end of the process. Once implemented, Greenlight would serve to measure and†¦show more content†¦From this analysis we conclude that the process involved in finger height is problematic and should be optimized before moving forward on analysis of other parts of the overall process. The regular violation of control limits may point to a significant contribution to overall quality control rejections. III. Quality Check â€Å"Type of Defects† (exhibit 4) and â€Å"Reported Defect Rates† (exhibit 5) suggests that the output quality of R2 has declined. The reported defective rate from the operators had decreased from under 1% to 0.5% and the defective rate from the central process auditors had increased from over 1% to levels averaging 10% (stated in case). The exhibits also show that although the types of defects noticed by the operator and auditor are same, but the number of times the defect observed by auditor is significantly higher. Factors contributing to decrease in quality of product are numerous. R2 does not inspect for the types of defects that consumers notice. Rather, it inspects for more technical, hidden defects. 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Furthermore,although the company does not performRead MorePolaroid Case1837 Words   |  8 PagesPolaroid Case Objectives * Introduces the construction and use of statistical process control (SPC) charts and an understanding of the relationship between SPC and conformance quality. * Creating the strategy and implementation steps for transforming an operation from inspection-based to one that relies on statistically controlled process. * Understanding the complex human and organizational problems that occur when the basic operating philosophy is changed. * Applying qualityRead MorePolaroid Case1849 Words   |  8 PagesPolaroid Case Objectives * Introduces the construction and use of statistical process control (SPC) charts and an understanding of the relationship between SPC and conformance quality. * Creating the strategy and implementation steps for transforming an operation from inspection-based to one that relies on statistically controlled process. * Understanding the complex human and organizational problems that occur when the basic operating philosophy is changed. * Applying quality toolsRead MorePolaroid Case Analysis1348 Words   |  6 PagesIIM Indore | Polaroid Corporation: European Distribution system | Logistics Management system | | Submitted to | Prof. S. 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Environmental Sustainability Carbon Emissions - 1180 Words

Introduction The world is starting to see the effects that carbon emissions, with the largest producer being China with 24.65% of the world emissions. Although Australia isn t as large as China we still produce 1.11% of the world s emissions. Now people are starting to see the effects of the Carbon Emissions and pollution is doing to the Earth. Carbon Pollution What exactly is Carbon Emissions? Carbon Emissions also known as Carbon Pollution, which is pollution through the production of Co2 (Carbon Dioxide). With the increase production of carbon emissions from industrial activity and general car emissions is now start to harm the environment, which is resulting in environmental disasters from rising sea levels from the melting of the ice caps. Another type of pollution is air pollutant, is any air pollutant that is emitted into the air. Such pollutants can involve physical, chemical, biological, radioactive substances or matter. With the increasing level of air pollutants is causing warming of the globe and low level thick smog covering major city worldwide. Environmentally Sustainability Environmental sustainability is defined as rates of renewable resource harvest, pollution creation, and non-renewable resource depletion that can be continued indefinitely. If the resource is not able to continue indefinitely then the resource is not sustainable. Green initiatives This needs to change, governments, companies and even the general public are trying to do their partShow MoreRelatedNike : An Innovative Company Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pageswith the demand from customers. According to NIKE (2016), sustainability has changed the ambitions of the company to create more innovations with less impact on environment. They called this as â€Å"sustainable innovation†. With this ambition, NIKE intended to create a sustainable business that goes hand in hand with environment and society. 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Oil, coal and gas companies are the major players in the global climate change crisis of the 21st century (Goldberg 2013). Companies such as Chevron, Exxon and BP are three of the highest contributors of greenhouse gas emissions. A staggering statistic from Suzanne Goldberg (2013) states that half of the total global emissions were produced in the past twenty-five years; which is a long time before governmentsRead MoreThe Importance Of Sustainability And Social Responsibility926 Words   |  4 PagesSustainability can be defined as a long and creative process which creates positive and lasting results. Sustainability is a beneficial progress that consists of meeting people’s needs without conflicting the ability for future generations to meet their own needs. The change in resources will enhance both current and future generations to meet human needs. Sustainability is an important part that is presented in Ford’s overall image. 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First is the Ford product planning and design stage of the value chain, which identifies key issues and impacts such as environmental regulatory factors, strategy, and sustainability (Corporateford.com., 2014, October 5). Listed below are the Ford identified key issues and impacts found in Ford’s corporate web page, www.corporateford.com: †¢ Greenhouse gas (GHG)/fuel economy and other environmental regulations †¢ Low-carbon strategyRead MoreRenewable Transport Fuels Obligation For The Demand Of Petroleum Based Fuels1231 Words   |  5 Pagesof all of the energy consumed (DECC, 2015, p. 8). â€Å"Progressive depletion of conventional fossil fuels with increasing energy consumption and GHG emissions have led to a move towards alternative, renewable, sustainable, efficient and cost-effective energy sources with lesser emissions† (Nigama, P, S., Singhb, A., 2011). 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In order to achieve these goals, the city government has committed to reducing energy usage by 10% in public facilities by 2017 and 15% by 2020 (Savidge 2010). The city government also plans to achieve 25% of their energy from renewable sources as well as providing greener and more energy efficient upgrades to public facilities and city transportation

Sample essays free essay sample

My females roots are intertwined with several ethnic and cultural backgrounds. My mothers parents are American, but her ancestors are originally from England and Germany. My fathers mother is Peruvian, but his father is Egyptian. I grew up in Peru with my parents in a quiet neighborhood of Lima. My paternal grandparents lived down the street from us, but my maternal grandparents lived in the United States. Unlike most on-native speakers, I did not learn English for school; I learned English so that I could speak to my grandparents. Coming from a multilingual family sparked many difficulties in communication. For example, when my maternal grandparents would fly from North America to South America to visit us, my mother had to translate among the different family members. We spoke Spanish in our house, but my American grandparents spoke only English. Since they did not speak a word of Spanish, my mother was constantly Interpreting questions and answers. Rather than enjoying their visit, my mother had to work as a renovator.With my moms help. I could understand my grandparents, but I wanted to speak to them by myself. Eventually, this situation reached its boiling point. One day my mother asked my grandmother to pick me up from school. My school was only a few blocks from our house, but my grandmother got horribly lost on the way. She ended up in the wrong neighborhood and had to get help from the police. It was quite embarrassing for a grown woman to find herself lost In a small neighborhood. Now we all realized that being monolingual was a huge handicap. In addition, it was potentially dangerous ability!Because of this incident, I decided to take action. The next time my grandparents came to visit, I taped vocabulary cards on all of the objects in our house. On the Sills, I hung a card with chair written on it. On the mesa, I attached a card that said table. I continued putting these English words all over the house. Meanwhile, my grandparents saw how hard I was working to learn English, and they decided that they wanted to learn Spanish. Later, we wrote the Spanish words on all of the cards as well so that we could practice together. My mom would help us with grammar whenever we had questions. It was so much fun to turn our monolingual Spanish house into a truly bilingual home. While I was studying English, I realized that learning a language does more than teach you new words; It enables you to learn about new people. Instead of needing my mother to tell me stories about my grandparents, we can now talk directly to each other. Now my grandparents and I talk on the phone every week without a translator, and our relationship is much closer than it ever was before. By learning a common language to communicate, you can experience a new relationship. Source: Keith S. Fools Tools Pugh (2007), Greater Essay. Canada: Houghton Muffling Example of Descriptive Essay ere Ring People all over the world spend valuable time and cash to see championship fights. Whether it is for boxing, wrestling, or ultimate fighting, crowds gather in bars and around televisions to support their favorite fighters. Many know what is like to be spectator, but few know the fighters experience. L, on the other hand, have first- hand knowledge of what is like to be in the ring. The first sound I hear is the familiar bell that brings me to reality. All around are y friends, family, and people who want to see women brawl.This is far from a quiet event. The onlookers are comparable to screeching howler monkeys with beers and snacks in their hands. My body feels heavy; I am covered in all the necessary places to prevent injury. The guard in my mouth causes excess fluid to run down my chin. ere ring smells like rubber and sweat from previous battles. These conditions are not ideal for the average woman, but for me boxing is my place in the world, my sanctuary, my one talent. I look over at my competition. She is shorter and thicker than I am, and her stance s impeccable. Immediately I realize that this will be a memorable occasion.I can tell everything about my opponent by her reaction to the first punch, whether she backs away or comes in closer. I always test the water with a three-punch combination: a lab, a strong right, and a left hook. With each strike I exhale, making the hits more effective. She moves in closer, mainly because of her height, partially because she is confident. This makes me hesitate, but I know I cannot let this stab of fear affect my performance. I prance around my tiptoes, and she follows me like a lost puppy. The first-two minute round consists of she and I doing the well-known first round dance. This is how we figure each other out.Not much damage is done on either end, a couple of single blows, and soon enough the bell rings signifying our thirty-second break. I stagger over to my corner of my ring. My coach gives me the usual pep talk as I spit while simultaneously wiping beads of sweat off my head, necks, and chests. He reminds me of a father, very proud of his little girl. Soon enough, before I am fully rejuvenated, it will be time to go back to the fight for the second round. I am so prepared. Whether I win or lose the fight, I know that I will fight my best and make my coach and myself proud. I will relish in every moment of my time in the boxing ring.There is no other place I would rather be. Source: Karri L. Russell (2012), Write Now. Americas, New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies. Example of Argumentative Essay Can Spam! When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from friends, family, and professional acquaintances. Businesses did not contact me with advertisements to sell me their services. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have to delete an endless parade of advertisements and other correspondence that does not come from legitimate businesses and therefore does not interest me at all.If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that criminality spam. The annoying avalanche of spam threatens to destroy this important means of modern communication. If the government does not do something soon to outlaw spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammed to send hundreds of millions of e-mails virtually instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, the e-mail that we want to receive could be greatly outnumbered by Junk e-mail.Would you continue to use e-mail if you had to delete 100 pieces of spam for each e-mail that was written to you by someone you know? Although this problem with e-mailing is troubling for private individuals, it is even shut down the entire network of business. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spamming corrupts their internal communications, and a companys employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity for the company and sometimes requires the company to reformulate its communication network, too.These computer problems raise the companys costs, which must then be passed on to the consumer. Despite these problems for businesses, some people might argue that crystallizing spam would infringe on spammed right to free speech. However, how free is speech that drowns out other voices that we want to hear? Commercial speech that is designed to encourage people to spend money legally different form peoples right to voice their personal opinions. The right to free speech does not allow companies to flood my mailbox with their e-mail garbage.Yes, free speech is essential component of the exchange of ideas necessary for a flourishing democracy. Unsolicited e-mails, however, threaten to inhibit effective communication, not nurture Because of these important reasons, our lawmakers need to legislate against spam. Spammed should be fined, and perhaps Jailed, if they continue to disturb people with their incessant pleas for our attention and our money. E-mail was designed to be a helpful tool to allow people all over the world to communicate with ACH other quickly and effectively, but spam threatens to destroy this advance in human communication.Source: Keith S. Fools Tyson Pugh (2007), Greater Essay. Canada: Houghton Muffling Company Example of Compare and Contrast Essay ere Truth About Cats and Dogs I used to think that dogs were better than cats as pets. As I was growing up, my had cats because my father is allergic to them. I always assumed that when I grew up, I would have a dog as a pet. My life as a pet owner changed one night when a tiny kitten showed up at my door. He was cold, wet, and hungry, and I was afraid he Mould die on my doorstep if I did not help him.I never saw myself as a cat owner, but now I am one, I realize that most of the stereotypes about cats and dogs are untrue. Cats are supposed to be standoffish and incurious as well as finicky and meticulous. My cat, however, is very friendly and even a little messy. He always wants my attention, which can be annoying at times, especially when I am trying to cook or study. I thought that a cat would sleep all day, but my cat is much more energetic than I expected. If he does not go outside to frolic in the backyard, he starts to behave a bit neurotically. Obviously, my cat does not fit stereotype of the average cat.People also say that dogs are friendlier than cats, but I remembered a couple of my family dogs that were not friendly at all. Our Chihuahua was named Waster, and he did not like anyone. Every time someone rang our doorbell, he would bark ferociously to scare the visitor away. Once he even nipped at my grandmother! She never thought that all dogs were friendly after the experience. We also had another dog named Rover that used to bark loudly whenever the postal carrier came to deliver our mail. Even though our carrier never met our dog, I am certain that he knew Rover was not a friendly dog.Of course, I have known both cats and dogs that fulfill the stereotypes as well. My friend Mime had a cat that was so aloof and distant that I never saw it when I came to visit. No matter how many times I dropped by her house, the cat always hid itself under a bed. Likewise, my friend Jasper has a dog that is almost ridiculously friendly. It licks and licks and licks until I wish it were not quite friendly. How did these stereotypes about cats and dogs develop? As with most prejudices, hey reflect more about the people who express them than about what is true.Both cats and dogs make good pets, and both of them can make bad pets. It all depends on the individual animal, and no one should Judge an animal before getting to know Modern Music Technology : Downloading or Stealing? The recording industry is in a slump. Albums and CDC are not selling as much as they were several years ago, and this trend shows no sign of reversing. For the industry as a whole, profits are down ten percent within the last three years. What has caused this downward spiral for the music industry? The answer is the same piece of equipment with which I am writing this essay: the personal computer.There are three reasons that the computer has had a deleterious effect on the recording industry. Because of the popularity of sharing computer sound files, consumers no longer feel that they need to purchase music. Many people think it is morally acceptable-? not to mention convenient-?to download music files for free via file-sharing services. A couple of mouse-button clicks, and presto! Now you own on your own computer that catchy little tune that you have been humming. Then, it is Just a couple of more clicks until it is burned on a CD for you. With this level of convenience, it is easy to see why record companies are feeling the pinch. In addition, computers allow musicians to market and sell their own music. Musicians can record and create their own CDC at a relatively modest cost these days. Before the development of the personal computer, most musicians could not afford to record their own music, but now the costs are much more reasonable. For this reason, it makes less sense for musicians to give away a part of their profits to a cord company for activities that they can accomplish themselves.Furthermore, the recording industry bears some of the blame for its own problems simply because it has been recalcitrant about using personal computers to sell its products. It has long annoyed me that record companies primarily sell whole albums when only one of the songs is of interest to me. I do not like to waste my money on an entire album and then find out that the album has Just one good song on it. The recording industry should package and sell music in a way that consumers Ant and take advantage of personal computers to market songs to individual nonusers.If the downward trends in the recording industry continue, will there still be a recording industry? It is quite possible that the recording industry will die over time if it becomes no longer profitable to market and sell music. Performing artists might have to advertise themselves through smaller venues, and consumers might need to seek out new music if it is no longer marketed directly to them. The computer has brought about tremendous changes to the recording industry, and the industry will have to move quickly to retain its relevance in todays economy.

Computer Security And The Law Essay Example For Students

Computer Security And The Law Essay Computer Security And The LawI. IntroductionYou are a computer administrator for a large manufacturing company. Inthe middle of a production run, all the mainframes on a crucial network grind toa halt. Production is delayed costing your company millions of dollars. Uponinvestigating, you find that a virus was released into the network through aspecific account. When you confront the owner of the account, he claims heneither wrote nor released the virus, but he admits that he has distributed hispassword to friends who need ready access to his data files. Is he liable forthe loss suffered by your company? In whole or in part? And if in part, for howmuch? These and related questions are the subject of computer law. The answersmay very depending in which state the crime was committed and the judge whopresides at the trial. Computer security law is new field, and the legalestablishment has yet to reach broad agreement on may key issues. Advances in computer security law have been impeded by the reluctance onthe part of lawyers and judges to grapple with the technical side of computersecurity issues1. This problem could be mitigated by involving technicalcomputer security professional in the development of computer security law andpublic policy. This paper is meant to help bridge to gap between technical andlegal computer security communities. II. THE TECHNOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVEA. The Objectives of Computer SecurityThe principal objective of computer security is to protect and assurethe confidentiality, integrity, and availability of automated informationsystems and the data they contain. Each of these terms has a precise meaningwhich is grounded in basic technical ideas about the flow of information inautomated information systems. B. Basic ConceptsThere is a broad, top-level consensus regarding the meaning of mosttechnical computer security concepts. This is partly because of governmentinvolvement in proposing, coordinating, and publishing the definitions of basicterms2. The meanings of the terms used in government directives andregulations are generally made to be consistent with past usage. This is not tosay that there is no disagreement over the definitions in the technicalcommunity. Rather, the range of such disagreement is much narrower than in thelegal community. For example there is presently no legal consensus on exactlywhat constitutes a computer3. The term used to establish the scope of computer security is automatedinformation system, often abbreviated AIS. An Ais is an assembly ofelectronic equipment, hardware, software, and firmware configured to collect,create, communicate, disseminate, process, store and control data or information. This includes numerous items beyond the central processing unit and associatedrandom access memory, such as input/output devises (keyboards, printers, etc.)Every AIS is used by subjects to act on objects. A subject is anyactive entity that causes information to flow among passive entities calledobjects. For example, subject could be a person typing commands which transferinformation from a keyboard (an object) to memory (another object),or a process running on the central processing unit that is sending informationfrom a file(an object) to a printer a printer(another object).2Confidentiality is roughly equivalent to privacy.If a subjectcircumvents confidentiality measures designed to prevent its access to anobject, the object is said to be comprised. Confidentiality is the mostadvanced area of computer security because the U.S. Department of Defense hasinvested heavily for many years to find way to maintain the confidentiality ofclassified data in AIS 4. This investment has produced the Department ofDefense trusted computer system evaluation criteria5, alternatively calledthe Orange Book after the color of its cover. The orange book is perhaps thesingle most authoritative document about protecting the confidentiality of datain classified AIS. Integrity measures are meant to protect data form unauthorizedmodification. The integrity of an object can be assessed by comparing itscurrent state to its original or intended state. An object which has beenmodified by a subject with out proper authorization is sad to corrupted.Technology for ensuring integrity has lagged behind that for confidentiality4. This is because the integrity problem has until recently been addressed byrestricting access to AIS to trustworthy subjects. Today, the integrity threatis no longer tractable exclusively through access control. The desire for wideconnectivity through networks and the increased us of commercial off the shelfsoftware has limited the degree to which most AISs can trust acceleratingover the past few years, and will likely become as important a priority asconfidentiality in the future. Availability means having an AIS system and its associated objectsaccessible and functional when needed by its user community. Attacks againstavailability are called denial of service attacks. For example, a subject mayrelease a virus which absorbs so much processor time that the AIS system becomesoverloaded. This is by far the least well developed of the three securityproperties, largely for technical reasons involving the formal verification ofAIS designs4. Although such verification is not likely to become a practicalreality for many years, techniques such as fault tolerance and softwarereliability are used to migrate the effects of denial service attacks. C. Computer Security RequirementsThe three security properties of confidentiality, integrity, andavailability are acvhied by labeling the subjects and objects in an AIS andregulating the flow of information between them according to a predetermined setof rules called a security policy. The security policy specifies which subjectlabels can access which object labels. For example, suppose you went shoppingand had to present your drives license to pick up some badges assigned to you atthe entrance, each listing a brand name. The policy at some stores is that youcan only buy the brand name listed on one of your badges. At the check-out lane,the cashier compares the brand names of each object you want to buy with nameson your badges. If theres a match, she rings it up. But if you choose abrand name that doesnt appear on one of your badges she puts it back on theshelf.You could be sneaky and alter a badge, or pretend to be your neighborwho has more badges than you, or find a clerk who will turn a blind eye. Nodoubt the store would employ a host of measures to prevent you from cheating. The same situation exists on secure computer systems. Security measure areemployed to prevent illicit tampering with labels, positively identify subjects,and provide assurance that the security measures are doing the job correctly. A comprehensive list of minimal requirements to secure an AIS are presented inThe Orange Book5. IIIThe Legal PerspectiveA. Sources Of Computer LawThe three branches of the government, legislative, executive, and judicial,produce quantities of computer law which are inversely proportional to theamount of coordination needed for its enactment. The legislative branch,consisting of the Congress and fifty state legislators, produce the smallestamount if law which is worded in the most general terms. For example, theCongress may pass a bill mandating that sensitive information in governmentcomputers be protected. The executive branch, consisting of the president andnumerous agencies, issues regulations which implement the bills passed bylegislators. Finally, the judicial branch serves as an avenue of appeal anddecides the meaning of the laws and regulations in specific cases. After thedecisions are issued, and in some cases appealed, they are taken as the word ofthe law in legally similar situations. B. Current Views On Computer CrimeCurrently there is no universal argument in the legal community on whatconstitutes a computer crime. One reason is the rapidly changing state ofcomputer technology. For example in 1979, the U.S. Department of justicepublication6 partitioned computer crime into three categories: 1) Computerabuse, the broad range of international acts involving a computer where one ormore perpetrators made or could have made gain and one or victims suffered orcould have suffered a loss. Computer crime, Illegal computer abuse theimplies direct involvement of computers in committing a crime. 3) Computerrelated crimes Any illegal act for which a knowledge of computer technology isessential for successful prosecution. These definitions have become blurred bythe vast proliferation of computers and computer related products over the lastdecade. For example, does altering an inventory bar code at a store constitutecomputer abuse? Should a person caught in such an act be prose cuted both undertheft and computer abuse laws? Clearly, advances in computer technology shouldbe mirrored by parallel changes in computer laws. Another attempt to describe the essential features of computer crimes has beenmade by wolk and Luddy1. They claim that the majority of crimes committedagainst or which the use of a computer can be classified. These crimes areclassified as follows: 1) sabotage, involves an attack against the entirecomputer system, or against its sub components, and may be the product offoreign involvement or penetration by a competitor. 2) Theft of services,using a computer at someone elses expense. 3) Property crime involving thetheft of property by and through the use of a computer. A good definition ofcomputer crime should capture all acts which are criminal and involve computersand only those acts. Assessing the completeness of a definition seemsproblematic, tractable using technical computer security concepts. Mulholland Drive: Camera and sound EssayB. Current Views On Computer CrimeCurrently there is no universal argument in the legal community on whatconstitutes a computer crime. One reason is the rapidly changing state ofcomputer technology. For example in 1979, the U.S. Department of justicepublication6 partitioned computer crime into three categories: 1) Computerabuse, the broad range of international acts involving a computer where one ormore perpetrators made or could have made gain and one or victims suffered orcould have suffered a loss. Computer crime, Illegal computer abuse theimplies direct involvement of computers in committing a crime. 3) Computerrelated crimes Any illegal act for which a knowledge of computer technology isessential for successful prosecution. These definitions have become blurred bythe vast proliferation of computers and computer related products over the lastdecade. For example, does altering an inventory bar code at a store constitutecomputer abuse? Shou ld a person caught in such an act be prosecuted both undertheft and computer abuse laws? Clearly, advances in computer technology shouldbe mirrored by parallel changes in computer laws. Another attempt to describe the essential features of computer crimes has beenmade by wolk and Luddy1. They claim that the majority of crimes committedagainst or which the use of a computer can be classified. These crimes areclassified as follows: 1) sabotage, involves an attack against the entirecomputer system, or against its sub components, and may be the product offoreign involvement or penetration by a competitor. 2) Theft of services,using a computer at someone elses expense. 3) Property crime involving thetheft of property by and through the use of a computer. A good definition ofcomputer crime should capture all acts which are criminal and involve computersand only those acts. Assessing the completeness of a definition seemsproblematic, tractable using technical computer security concepts. IV. ConclusionThe development of effective computer security law and public policycannot be accomplished without cooperation between the technical and legalcommunities. The inherently abstruse nature of computer technology and theimportance of social issues it generates demands the combined talents of both. At stake is not only a fair and just interpretation of the law as it pertains tocomputers, but more basic issues involving the protection of civil rights. Technological developments have challenged these rights in the past and havebeen met with laws and public policies which have regulated their use. Forexample the use of the telegraph and telephone gave rise to privacy lawspertaining to wire communications. We need to meet advances in automatedinformation technology with legislation that preserves civil liberties andestablishes legal boundaries for protecting confidentiality, integrity, andassured service. Legal and computer professionals have a vital role in meetingthis challenge together. REFERENCES1Stuart R. Wolk and William J. Luddy Jr., Legal Aspects of Computer Use Prentice Hall, 1986,pg. 129 2National Computer Security Center,Glossary of Computer Security Terms October 21,1988 3Thomas R. MylottIII, Computer Law for the Computer Professional, Prentice Hall, 1984,p.g. 131.e 4Gasser, Morrie, Building a Secure Computer System VanNostrand, 1988. 5Department of Defense, Department of Defense TrustedComputer System Evaluation Criteria, December 1985 6United StatesDepartment of Justice, Computer Crime, Criminal Justice Resource Manual, 1979COMPUTER SECURITY AND THE LAWI. IntroductionYou are a computer administrator for a large manufacturing company. Inthe middle of a production run, all the mainframes on a crucial network grind toa halt. Production is delayed costing your company millions of dollars. Uponinvestigating, you find that a virus was released into the network through aspecific account. When you confront the owner of the account, he claims heneither wrote nor released the virus, but he admits that he has distributed hispassword to friends who need ready access to his data files. Is he liable forthe loss suffered by your company? In whole or in part? And if in part, for howmuch? These and related questions are the subject of computer law. The a nswersmay very depending in which state the crime was committed and the judge whopresides at the trial. Computer security law is new field, and the legalestablishment has yet to reach broad agreement on may key issues. Advances in computer security law have been impeded by the reluctance onthe part of lawyers and judges to grapple with the technical side of computersecurity issues1. This problem could be mitigated by involving technicalcomputer security professional in the development of computer security law andpublic policy. This paper is meant to help bridge to gap between technical andlegal computer security communities. II. THE TECHNOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVEA. The Objectives of Computer SecurityThe principal objective of computer security is to protect and assurethe confidentiality, integrity, and availability of automated informationsystems and the data they contain. Each of these terms has a precise meaningwhich is grounded in basic technical ideas about the flow of information inautomated information systems. B. Basic ConceptsThere is a broad, top-level consensus regarding the meaning of mosttechnical computer security concepts. This is partly because of governmentinvolvement in proposing, coordinating, and publishing the definitions of basicterms2. The meanings of the terms used in government directives andregulations are generally made to be consistent with past usage. This is not tosay that there is no disagreement over the definitions in the technicalcommunity. Rather, the range of such disagreement is much narrower than in thelegal community. For example there is presently no legal consensus on exactlywhat constitutes a computer3. The term used to establish the scope of computer security is automatedinformation system, often abbreviated AIS. An Ais is an assembly ofelectronic equipment, hardware, software, and firmware configured to collect,create, communicate, disseminate, process, store and control data or information. This includes numerous items beyond the central processing unit and associatedrandom access memory, such as input/output devises (keyboards, printers, etc.)Every AIS is used by subjects to act on objects. A subject is anyactive entity that causes information to flow among passive entities calledobjects. For example, subject could be a person typing commands which transferinformation from a keyboard(an object) to memory (another object),or a process running on the central processing unit that is sending informationfrom a file(an object) to a printer a printer(another object).2Confidentiality is roughly equivalent to privacy.If a subjectcircumvents confidentiality measures designed to prevent its access to anobject, the object is said to be comprised. Confidentiality is the mostadvanced area of computer security because the U.S. Department of Defense hasinvested heavily for many years to find way to maintain the confidentiality ofclassified data in AIS 4. This investment has produced t he Department ofDefense trusted computer system evaluation criteria5, alternatively calledthe Orange Book after the color of its cover. The orange book is perhaps thesingle most authoritative document about protecting the confidentiality of datain classified AIS. Integrity measures are meant to protect data form unauthorizedmodification. The integrity of an object can be assessed by comparing itscurrent state to its original or intended state. An object which has beenmodified by a subject with out proper authorization is sad to corrupted.Technology for ensuring integrity has lagged behind that for confidentiality4. This is because the integrity problem has until recently been addressed byrestricting access to AIS to trustworthy subjects. Today, the integrity threatis no longer tractable exclusively through access control. The desire for wideconnectivity through networks and the increased us of commercial off the shelfsoftware has limited the degree to which most AISs can trust acceleratingover the past few years, and will likely become as important a priority asconfidentiality in the future. Availability means having an AIS system and its associated objectsaccessible and functional when needed by its user community. Attacks againstavailability are called denial of service attacks. For example, a subject mayrelease a virus which absorbs so much processor time that the AIS system becomesoverloaded. This is by far the least well developed of the three securityproperties, largely for technical reasons involving the formal verification ofAIS designs4. Although such verification is not likely to become a practicalreality for many years, techniques such as fault tolerance and softwarereliability are used to migrate the effects of denial service attacks. C. Computer Security RequirementsThe three security properties of confidentiality, integrity, andavailability are acvhied by labeling the subjects and objects in an AIS andregulating the flow of information between them according to a predetermined setof rules called a security policy. The security policy specifies which subjectla